KAL.NE: Difference between revisions

From All Skies Encyclopaedia
(Created page with "<sup>mul</sup>GI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. ==Dictionary== === Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim === [G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Sources !Identifications |- |'''Lexic. texts.''' (1) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mu...")
 
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<sup>ul/mul4</sup>KAL.NE (𒌌𒆗𒉈). This asterism is known from two omens, one of which is included in the series MUL.APIN. Given that both signs KAL and NE have numerous readings, we cannot how this name is to be read, but the context in MUL.APIN, in a sequence of omens for constellations and planets, suggests that KAL.NE also belongs to this general category.
<sup>mul</sup>GI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
__TOC__
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==Dictionary==

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=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
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== Dictionary ==
[G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra.

⚫
=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
[G. 98]; the name occurs in prediction texts from EAE and in MUL.APIN.
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!Identifications
!Identifications
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|'''Lexic. texts.'''
|'''EAE.'''
* DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UG<sub>5</sub>.GA ''ana'' <sup>ul</sup>KAL.NE TE SU.GU<sub>7</sub> GAL-''ši'' "If the Raven approaches the star KAL.NE: there will be famine" [ACh Ištar, 24:9; ACh Suppl. 2, 81:3; MA, 134]; it is not clear which luminaries are referred to in this case.
(1) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> ...] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) mulgi.[gi...] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; according to Koch's interpretation, text K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI...] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] "Star GI.GI = Star of truth and justice = Dark star = Star of Libra" [Koch 1989, 60-61]. Planisphere K. 8538. In sector 6 the inscription: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ and the figure of Libra(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Kurtik 2007, fig. 9].
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|'''MUL.APIN.'''
* <sup>mul4</sup>KAL.NE IB<sub>2</sub>.TAG<sub>4</sub> RU ''ana'' 4 MUL<sub>4</sub>.ME ''ša''<sub>2</sub> MUL<sub>4</sub>.MUL<sub>4</sub> TE U URU ḪI<sup>me</sup> "If the star KAL.NE ... (and) approaches the four stars of the Pleiades: the ruler(?) of the city will be prosperous(?)" (II iii 32) [MA, 112]. This is the only text known to us that speaks as if there were 4 stars within Pleiades, where in which we would usually speculate 7 stars, see (Kurtik m35) [[MUL.MUL]]. In the new edition of MUL.APIN this line looks different: DIŠ <sup>mul5</sup>KAL.NE IB<sub>2</sub>.TAG<sub>4</sub> RU ana 4 MUL<sub>5</sub>.ME šá <sup>mul5</sup>AŠ.IKU TE U URU GAM.ME "If the star KAL.NE ... (and) approaches the 4 stars of the Field (var.: Stars - “stars” or “star cluster”?): the ruler of the city will die" [Hunger-Steele 2018, 158-9]. The determinative mul<sub>5</sub> here corresponds to mul<sub>4</sub>.
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=== Additional ===
         '''II. Identification.'''

         (1) = Saturn;

         (2) = constellation Librae = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, according to [Koch 1989, 79].

         '''III. Astrology.'''

         (1) The Star of Truth has weakened; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu [...] "If the Star of Truth weakens: the country, of mercy and peace [...]" [ACh Ištar, 25:26].

         (2) The Star of Truth approaches the Crown of Anu; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma "[If the Star of Truth] approaches the Crown of Anu, (this means): Saturn appears in the middle of the Celestial Bull." [ACh Ištar, 30:20].


== Historical Dictionaries ==
== Historical Dictionaries ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022, k15)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
| [G. 88, 230], название Сатурна и Весов.
| [G. 98]; название встречается в текстах предсказаний из EAE и в MUL.APIN.
I. Источники.
I. Источники.


ЕАЕ.. DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UG<sub>5</sub>.GA ana <sup>ul</sup>KAL.NE TE SU.GU<sub>7</sub> GAL-ši «Если Ворон приближается к звезде KAL.NE: будет голод» [ACh Ištar, 24:9; ACh Suppl. 2, 81:3; MA, 134]; неясно, о каких светилах в данном случае идет речь. MUL.APIN. <sup>mul4</sup>KAL.NE IB<sub>2</sub>.TAG<sub>4</sub> RU ana 4 MUL<sub>4</sub>.ME ša<sub>2</sub> MUL<sub>4</sub>.MUL<sub>4</sub> TE U URU ḪI<sup>me</sup> «Если звезда KAL.NE … (и) приближается к 4 звездам Плеяд: правитель(?) города будет благополучен(?)» (II iii 32) [MA, 112]. Это единственный известный нам текст, где речь идет как будто о 4 звездах Плеяд, в которых выделяли обычно 7 звезд, см. m35MUL.MUL. В новом издании MUL.APIN эта строка выглядит по-другому: DIŠ <sup>mul5</sup>KAL.NE IB<sub>2</sub>.TAG<sub>4</sub> RU ana 4 MUL<sub>5</sub>.ME šá <sup>mul5</sup>AŠ.IKU TE U URU GAM.ME «Если звезда KAL.NE … (и) приближается к 4 звездам Поля (вар.: Звезд): правитель города умрет» [Hunger–Steele 2018, 158–9]. Детерминатив mul<sub>5</sub> здесь соответствует mul<sub>4</sub>.
Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu «Звезда gi.gi = Звезда правды и справедливости = Сатурн, Шамаш» [MSL XI, 40:39],  поздняя параллель: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> …] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) <sup>mul</sup>gi.[gi…] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; согласно интерпретации Коха, текст K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI…] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] «Звезда GI.GI = Звезда правды и справедливости = Темная звезда = Звезда Весы» [Koch 1989, 60–61]. Планисферa K. 8538. В секторе 6 надпись: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ и изображение фигуры Весов(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Куртик 2007, рис. 9].

II. Отождествление.

(1)  = Сатурн;

(2)  = созвездие Весы = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, согласно [Koch 1989, 79].

III. Астрология.

(1) Звезда Правды ослабела; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu […] «Если Звезда Правды ослабела: странa милосердие и мир […]» [ACh Ištar, 25:26].

(2) Звезда Правды приближается к Короне Ану; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma «[Если Звезда Прав]ды к Короне Ану приближается, (это означает): Сатурн в середине Небесного Быка появляется» [ACh Ištar, 30:20].
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[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]

[[Category:4workWayne]]

Latest revision as of 09:37, 3 July 2025

ul/mul4KAL.NE (𒌌𒆗𒉈). This asterism is known from two omens, one of which is included in the series MUL.APIN. Given that both signs KAL and NE have numerous readings, we cannot how this name is to be read, but the context in MUL.APIN, in a sequence of omens for constellations and planets, suggests that KAL.NE also belongs to this general category.

Dictionary

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

[G. 98]; the name occurs in prediction texts from EAE and in MUL.APIN.

Sources Identifications
EAE.
  • DIŠ mulUG5.GA ana ulKAL.NE TE SU.GU7 GAL-ši "If the Raven approaches the star KAL.NE: there will be famine" [ACh Ištar, 24:9; ACh Suppl. 2, 81:3; MA, 134]; it is not clear which luminaries are referred to in this case.
MUL.APIN.
  • mul4KAL.NE IB2.TAG4 RU ana 4 MUL4.ME ša2 MUL4.MUL4 TE U URU ḪIme "If the star KAL.NE ... (and) approaches the four stars of the Pleiades: the ruler(?) of the city will be prosperous(?)" (II iii 32) [MA, 112]. This is the only text known to us that speaks as if there were 4 stars within Pleiades, where in which we would usually speculate 7 stars, see (Kurtik m35) MUL2.MUL2. In the new edition of MUL.APIN this line looks different: DIŠ mul5KAL.NE IB2.TAG4 RU ana 4 MUL5.ME šá mul5AŠ.IKU TE U URU GAM.ME "If the star KAL.NE ... (and) approaches the 4 stars of the Field (var.: Stars - “stars” or “star cluster”?): the ruler of the city will die" [Hunger-Steele 2018, 158-9]. The determinative mul5 here corresponds to mul4.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, k15) Gössmann (1950)
[G. 98]; название встречается в текстах предсказаний из EAE и в MUL.APIN.

I. Источники.

ЕАЕ.. DIŠ mulUG5.GA ana ulKAL.NE TE SU.GU7 GAL-ši «Если Ворон приближается к звезде KAL.NE: будет голод» [ACh Ištar, 24:9; ACh Suppl. 2, 81:3; MA, 134]; неясно, о каких светилах в данном случае идет речь. MUL.APIN. mul4KAL.NE IB2.TAG4 RU ana 4 MUL4.ME ša2 MUL4.MUL4 TE U URU ḪIme «Если звезда KAL.NE … (и) приближается к 4 звездам Плеяд: правитель(?) города будет благополучен(?)» (II iii 32) [MA, 112]. Это единственный известный нам текст, где речь идет как будто о 4 звездах Плеяд, в которых выделяли обычно 7 звезд, см. m35MUL.MUL. В новом издании MUL.APIN эта строка выглядит по-другому: DIŠ mul5KAL.NE IB2.TAG4 RU ana 4 MUL5.ME šá mul5AŠ.IKU TE U URU GAM.ME «Если звезда KAL.NE … (и) приближается к 4 звездам Поля (вар.: Звезд): правитель города умрет» [Hunger–Steele 2018, 158–9]. Детерминатив mul5 здесь соответствует mul4.

Example

References

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