Al-Anisan: Difference between revisions
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==Etymology and History== |
==Etymology and History== |
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[[File:Bodleian-Library-MS-Marsh-144 00183 p-173 reduced.jpg|thumb|A page from the manuscript related to the constellation Triangulum from Ṣuwar al-Kawākib by al-Ṣūfī, belonging to the Marsh 144 manuscript at the Bodleian Library, where the names of Alpha and Beta Trianguli are mentioned as "al-Ayibsān.]] |
[[File:Bodleian-Library-MS-Marsh-144 00183 p-173 reduced.jpg|thumb|A page from the manuscript related to the constellation Triangulum from Ṣuwar al-Kawākib by al-Ṣūfī, belonging to the Marsh 144 manuscript at the Bodleian Library, where the names of Alpha and Beta Trianguli are mentioned as "al-Ayibsān.]] |
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Based on classical Arabic sources,<ref>''Bodleian Library, Marsh 144'' – A manuscript of ''Ṣuwar al-Kawākib'' by al-Ṣūfī, dated ca. 400 AH |
Based on classical Arabic sources,<ref>''[https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/c1caa84c-f6d2-483f-9eb4-2439cccdc801/ Bodleian Library, Marsh 144]'' – A manuscript of ''Ṣuwar al-Kawākib'' by al-Ṣūfī, dated ca. 400 AH </ref> the name "Al-Aybisan," meaning "the two joints (bones) of Aries," has also been recorded for the Alpha and Beta stars of Triangulum, while "Al-Anisan" may be a variant or alternate spelling of this name: |
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* ''Bodleian Library, Marsh 144'' – A manuscript of ''Ṣuwar al-Kawākib'' by al-Ṣūfī, dated ca. 400 AH, contains the name '''al-Ayibsān'''. |
* ''Bodleian Library, Marsh 144'' – A manuscript of ''Ṣuwar al-Kawākib'' by al-Ṣūfī, dated ca. 400 AH, contains the name '''al-Ayibsān'''. |
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Revision as of 16:51, 4 June 2025
Al-Anīsān is an Indigenous Arabian asterism.
Etymology and History
Based on classical Arabic sources,[1] the name "Al-Aybisan," meaning "the two joints (bones) of Aries," has also been recorded for the Alpha and Beta stars of Triangulum, while "Al-Anisan" may be a variant or alternate spelling of this name:
- Bodleian Library, Marsh 144 – A manuscript of Ṣuwar al-Kawākib by al-Ṣūfī, dated ca. 400 AH, contains the name al-Ayibsān.
- Süleymaniye Library, Istanbul – Lala Mustafa Pasha Collection 2698 – A copy of Ibn al-Ṣūfī’s Urjūza, dated 718 AH (copied from an earlier version dated 519 AH), also features the name al-Ayibsān.
- Ibn Sīda, al-Mukhaṣṣaṣ, vol. 9 – Printed in Bulaq, Egypt (1319 AH); this edition mentions al-Baysān, which could be a textual or phonetic variant of the same root.
A more detailed discussion of these names appears in Dr. Khalid al-ʿAjjājī’s commentary on Urjūzat al-Kawākib.
Al-Anīsān in Adams (2018),[2] pp. xx-xx.
Al-Anīsān per Khalid AlAjaji
Al-Anīsān in Laffitte (2012[3], 2025[4]).
| αβ Tri | al-Anīsān | the Two Friends | Qutayba |
| al-Ḫiṣaṣ | the Notables | Ḏ. man. |
Discussion
IAU Working Group Star Names
Weblinks
Reference
Ibn Qutayba al-Dīnawarī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdallah b. Muslim. 1956. Kitāb al-anwāʾ (fī mawāsim al-ʿArab). Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Majlis Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya.
Kunitzsch, Paul. 1961. Untersuchungen zur Sternnomenklatur der Araber. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
al-Ṣūfī, Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. ʿUmar. 1981. Kitāb ṣuwar al-kawākib al-thamāniya wa al-arbaʿīn. Beirut: Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadīda.
- ↑ Bodleian Library, Marsh 144 – A manuscript of Ṣuwar al-Kawākib by al-Ṣūfī, dated ca. 400 AH
- ↑ Danielle Adams, Rain Stars Set, Lunar Stations Rise, 2018
- ↑ Roland Laffitte, Le ciel des Arabes, 2012
- ↑ Roland Laffitte, Nommer les étoile: 500 noms hérités des Arabes - Apport de l'uranographie arabe, Orient des Mots, 2025 (online)
