Template:Cite web/doc: Difference between revisions

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{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE -->

This [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template]] is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{tl|Cite news}} can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, see [[WP:CITE|Wikipedia:cite sources]].

A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citation of open-source web content to Wikipedia articles is available at [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation templates]].

==Usage==
===Common forms===
;Common form (with current date)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |work= |publisher= |date= }}</nowiki></tt>

;Using last, first and coauthor(s) (with current date)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |last= |first= |coauthors= |date= |work= |publisher=}}</nowiki></tt>

;Using author (with current date)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |author= |date= |work= |publisher=}}</nowiki></tt>

;Using non-linked retrieved date, last, first (month day)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessmonthday=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}<nowiki> |accessyear=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki> |last= |first= |date= |work= |publisher= }}</nowiki></tt>

;Using non-linked retrieved date, author (month day)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessmonthday=</nowiki>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}<nowiki> |accessyear=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki> |author= |date= |work= |publisher= }}</nowiki></tt>

;Using non-linked retrieved date, last, first (day month)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdaymonth=</nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}<nowiki> |accessyear=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki> |last= |first= |date= |work= |publisher= }}</nowiki></tt>

;Using non-linked retrieved date, author (day month)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdaymonth=</nowiki>{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}<nowiki> |accessyear=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki> |author= |date= |work= |publisher= }}</nowiki></tt>

;Using archived version
<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate= </nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |archiveurl= |archivedate= }}</nowiki></tt>

===All parameters===
When copying all parameters, in either horizontal or vertical layout, delete those you don't need.
;All parameters, horizontal layout
<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate= |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher= |location= |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>

;All parameters, vertical layout
<pre>
{{cite web
| url =
| title =
| accessdate =
| author =
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| date =
| year =
| month =
| format =
| work =
| publisher =
| location =
| pages =
| language =
| doi =
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| quote =
}}
</pre>

====Required parameters====
Please notice that none of the parameters should be capitalised, to avoid the article being tagged as having a broken citation. Use "url", "title", etc. and not "Url", "Title", etc.

*'''url''': URL of online item. Start the url with the communications protocol e.g. <nowiki>http://</nowiki>.
*'''title''': Title of online item.
*'''''Choose a date format''''' from the following options that matches the main text of the article.
:*'''accessdate''': Full date when item was accessed, in [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''.
<!-- :*'''dateformat''': Formats the date in a consistent fashion. Possible values: none, dmy, ymd, mdy, iso. Preceding the value with an 'l' (e.g. liso, ldmy) will wikilink the date. See [[Template:Date]]. -->

====Optional parameters====
*'''author''': Author
**'''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first</code>
**'''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs.
**'''coauthors''': allows additional authors
*'''date''': Full date of publication in the same format as the main text of the article. If in [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. ''2006-02-17'', must not be wikilinked; it will be linked automatically.''
**OR: '''year''': Year of publication, and '''month''': Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use ''date'' instead. Must not be wikilinked.
*'''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
*'''work''': If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, write the name of that work.
*'''publisher''': Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service, educational institution, or company
**'''location''': Geographical place of publication.
*'''pages''': ''pp. 5–7'': first page and optional last page. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not the total number of pages in the book.<!-- COmmentedout:notimplemented in the template! This is especially useful for [[PDF]] format, where the page can be linked to with the <code>#page=''number''</code> anchor tagged on the end of the URL:
*:<code><nowiki>pages = [http://www.example.org/file.pdf#page=123 p. 123]</nowiki></code>-->
*'''language''': language of publication (don't specify "English" as this is the default).
* '''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as ''<nowiki>10.1038/news070508-7</nowiki>''
**'''Doilabel''': If the doi contains some characters that must be [[Percent-encoding|escaped]], use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{tl|doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel"
*'''archiveurl''': The URL of an [[Web archiving|archived]] copy of the page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like [[WebCite]] and [[Internet Archive|The Internet Archive]]. Requires '''archivedate'''.
*'''archivedate''': Date when the item was archived (requires '''archiveurl'''), in [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. ''2006-02-17''. Must not be wikilinked.
*'''quote''': Relevant quote from online item.
====Duplicate periods====
By default, cite web separates fields with periods, so don't encode a field ending with a period or a duplicate period will be added. Example: publisher=Camelot, Inc will correctly show as Camelot, Inc. but publisher=Camelot, Inc. will incorrectly show as Camelot, Inc..

==Examples==
;Some standard use cases
*<nowiki>{{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</span>

*<nowiki>{{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=2005-04-30
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=2005-04-30
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</span>

*<nowiki>{{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=2005-04-30
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=2005-04-30
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</span>

*<nowiki>{{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|author=Doe, John
|title=My favorite things part II
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</span>

*<nowiki>{{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</span>

*<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://www.nfl.com/fans/
|title=Digest of rules
|publisher= National Football League
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</nowiki><br>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|url=http://www.nfl.com/fans/
|title=Digest of rules
|publisher= National Football League
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</span>

;Using format
*<nowiki>{{cite web
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</span>

;language
*<nowiki>{{cite web
|author=Joliet, François
|title=Honnit soit qui mal y pense
|date=2005-04-30
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|language=French
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|author=Joliet, François
|title=Honnit soit qui mal y pense
|date=2005-04-30
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|language=French
}}</span>

;coauthors
*<nowiki>{{cite web
|first=John
|last=Doe
|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim
|title=My favorite things part II
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2006-05-16
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|first=John
|last=Doe
|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim
|title=My favorite things part II
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2006-05-16
}}</span>

;No author
*<nowiki>{{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/ | accessdate=2006-05-16
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/ | accessdate=2006-05-16
}}</span>

;No author, no publisher
*<nowiki>{{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=2005-04-30
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</nowiki></br>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=2005-04-30
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
}}</span>

*<nowiki>{{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=2005-04-30
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|date=2005-04-30
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06}}</span>

*<nowiki>{{cite web
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|language=Greek
}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|language=Greek
}}</span>

;Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" for webpages that have been archived
*<nowiki>{{cite web
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archivedate=2005-09-11
}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|format=PDF
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archivedate=2005-09-11
}}</span>

*<nowiki>{{cite web
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs
|date=2006-03-31
|publisher=The Desert Sun
|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm
|archivedate=2006-04-26
}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs
|date=2006-03-31
|publisher=The Desert Sun
|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm
|archivedate=2006-04-26
}}</span>

;Using "quote"
*<nowiki>{{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor.
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|title=My favorite things part II
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor.
}}</span>

;Omitting the "title" in error
*<nowiki>{{cite web
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor.
}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web
|work=Encyclopedia of things
|url=http://www.example.org/
|accessdate=2005-07-06
|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor.
}}</span>

<includeonly>
<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS -->
[[Category:Citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]

[[af:Sjabloon:Webaanhaling]]
[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Спасылка]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Цитат уеб]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Citar web]]
[[cs:Šablona:Citace webu]]
[[da:Skabelon:Kilde www]]
[[de:Vorlage:Cite web]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Cite web]]
[[et:Mall:Netiviide]]
[[eo:Ŝablono:Citaĵo el la reto]]
[[es:Plantilla:Cita web]]
[[fr:Modèle:Lien web]]
[[hr:Predložak:Cite web]]
[[ia:Patrono:Cite web]]
[[it:Template:Cita web]]
[[ja:Template:Cite web]]
[[ko:틀:웹 인용]]
[[hu:Sablon:Cite web]]
[[ms:Templat:Cite web]]
[[nl:Sjabloon:Voetnoot web]]
[[no:Mal:Kilde www]]
[[pl:Szablon:Cytuj stronę]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Citar web]]
[[ro:Format:Citat web]]
[[ru:Шаблон:Cite web]]
[[sk:Šablóna:Cite web]]
[[sl:Predloga:Navedi splet]]
[[sr:Шаблон:Cite web]]
[[sv:Mall:Webbref]]
[[fi:Malline:Verkkoviite]]
[[uk:Шаблон:Cite web]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích web]]
[[tr:Şablon:Cite web]]
[[zh:Template:Cite web]]
</includeonly>

Revision as of 05:36, 24 March 2009

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