Cetus: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "One of the 88 IAU constellations. ==Etymology and History== The Greek constellation ... === Origin of Constellation === === Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation === == Greek Mythology == == Weblinks == * == References == * References (general) * References (Babylonian) * References (ancient Greco-Roman) * References (medieval) [...") Tag: Disambiguation links |
IanRidpath (talk | contribs) (→Weblinks: Added web link) |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:Cetus IAU.svg|thumb|star chart of Cetus by IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)]] |
|||
One of the [[:Category:88_IAU-Constellations|88 IAU constellations]]. |
|||
One of the [[:Category:88_IAU-Constellations|88 IAU constellations]]. It is related to the group of constellations around the constellation [[Andromeda]] and highly likely originates from the Mediterranean coast, definitely not from Mesopotamia (as this region was covered by the constellation [[SIM.MAḪ|SIM.MAH]]). There is a comprehensive paper on this constellation.<ref name=":0">'''Hoffmann, S.M.''', Vickers, D. and Geymeier, M. (2022). Constellation Cetus: Whale or Monster?, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 287-340</ref> |
|||
==Etymology and History== |
==Etymology and History== |
||
The Greek name κῆτος (''ketos'') does not in any case refer to a real animal, but only to a mythological creature. Its Latinized version "cetus", however, may also designate a whale. "Though archaeological findings of whale remains are uncommon in Greece, there exist few examples of ancient whalebones in the Aegean Sea, probably originating from stranded whales. ... Combined with archaeological artifacts as the bones of prehistorical giant sea creatures in the Wādī al-Ḥītān (Valley of Whales) in today's Egypt, this might have triggered traveller's imagination and have led to further stories (and cock-and-bull story)."<ref name=":0" /> |
|||
The Greek constellation ... |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
The Greek constellation probably originates from the east coast of the Mediterranean as the mythology of this seamonster either includes it in the tale of princess [[Andromeda]] threatened by a seamoster and rescued by the hero Perseus, or princess Hesione exposed to another seamonster and rescued by Hercules. The Andromeda saga is related to a rock in the ancient habour of Old Jaffa (Tel Aviv) while Hesione is a princess of Troy (Anatolia). In both cases, the seamonster is home to the Mediterranean. |
|||
As this constellation does not have a Babylonian equivalent, we suspect that it was taken from another culture in order to diversify the sky culture in Alexander's new empire. |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation === |
=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation === |
||
<gallery> |
|||
File:CetusCentered Kugel smh framed.jpg|an apparent vessel for Cetus on the Kugel-Globe (drawing SMH 2024), 2nd or 1st century BCE |
|||
File:Hydor Kugel smh2023.jpeg|map of the Kugel Globe, Cetus in the center of two lines with rings, drawing by SMH 2024, 2nd or 1st century BCE |
|||
File:Farnese dasWasser smh sw framed.jpeg|Some lines forming a stream of water in which Cetus is centered on the Farnese Globe (drawing by SMH 2021), 2nd or 1st century CE with Hellenistic predecessor |
|||
File:Hydor Farnese-Stellarium smh2022.jpeg|Figures of the Farnese Globe mapped to the Stellarium star chart (drawing and implementing by SMH 2021). Cetus-region. |
|||
File:Hydor Mainz smh2023.jpeg|map of the Mainz Globe with Cetus in the center, surrounded by many dots (star symbols), perhaps representing The Water (drawing by SMH 2023), 2nd century CE |
|||
</gallery> |
|||
<gallery> |
|||
File:Simon1894 Cet.jpg|Cetus at ''Planisferio celeste'' (Carlos Simón 1894) |
|||
</gallery> |
|||
== Greek Mythology == |
== Greek Mythology == |
||
| Line 13: | Line 26: | ||
== Weblinks == |
== Weblinks == |
||
* Ridpath, Ian, “[http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/cetus.html Star Tales: online edition]”. |
|||
* |
|||
== References == |
== References == |
||
Latest revision as of 09:39, 25 September 2024
One of the 88 IAU constellations. It is related to the group of constellations around the constellation Andromeda and highly likely originates from the Mediterranean coast, definitely not from Mesopotamia (as this region was covered by the constellation SIM.MAH). There is a comprehensive paper on this constellation.[1]
Etymology and History
The Greek name κῆτος (ketos) does not in any case refer to a real animal, but only to a mythological creature. Its Latinized version "cetus", however, may also designate a whale. "Though archaeological findings of whale remains are uncommon in Greece, there exist few examples of ancient whalebones in the Aegean Sea, probably originating from stranded whales. ... Combined with archaeological artifacts as the bones of prehistorical giant sea creatures in the Wādī al-Ḥītān (Valley of Whales) in today's Egypt, this might have triggered traveller's imagination and have led to further stories (and cock-and-bull story)."[1]
Origin of Constellation
The Greek constellation probably originates from the east coast of the Mediterranean as the mythology of this seamonster either includes it in the tale of princess Andromeda threatened by a seamoster and rescued by the hero Perseus, or princess Hesione exposed to another seamonster and rescued by Hercules. The Andromeda saga is related to a rock in the ancient habour of Old Jaffa (Tel Aviv) while Hesione is a princess of Troy (Anatolia). In both cases, the seamonster is home to the Mediterranean.
As this constellation does not have a Babylonian equivalent, we suspect that it was taken from another culture in order to diversify the sky culture in Alexander's new empire.
Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation
an apparent vessel for Cetus on the Kugel-Globe (drawing SMH 2024), 2nd or 1st century BCE
map of the Kugel Globe, Cetus in the center of two lines with rings, drawing by SMH 2024, 2nd or 1st century BCE
Some lines forming a stream of water in which Cetus is centered on the Farnese Globe (drawing by SMH 2021), 2nd or 1st century CE with Hellenistic predecessor
Figures of the Farnese Globe mapped to the Stellarium star chart (drawing and implementing by SMH 2021). Cetus-region.
map of the Mainz Globe with Cetus in the center, surrounded by many dots (star symbols), perhaps representing The Water (drawing by SMH 2023), 2nd century CE
Cetus at Planisferio celeste (Carlos Simón 1894)
Greek Mythology
Weblinks
- Ridpath, Ian, “Star Tales: online edition”.
