NIN.GIRIM3: Difference between revisions
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NIN.GIRIM3
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub>}} |
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==Dictionary== |
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==Concordance, Etymology, History== |
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[G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra. |
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Var. reading: <sup>mul</sup>NIN.A.ḪA.KUD/TAR.DU; in astronomical texts, apparently an epithet of Venus as the goddess Ishkhara, who was sometimes identified with Ishtar(?) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 314; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 397-398; Lambert 2013<ref name=":0">Lambert, W.G. (2013). Babylonian Creation Myths, Eisenbraun, Winnona Lake.</ref>, 431-432; Litke 1998<ref>''Litke R.L''. A Reconstruction of the Assyro-Babylonian God-Lists, AN:<sup>d</sup>A-nu-um and AN:Anu ša<sub>2</sub> amēli. New Haven, 1998 (Texts from the Babylonian Collection, Vol. 3).</ref>, 63ff.; Goetze 1945<ref>''Goetze A.'' The Vocabulary of the Princeton Theological Seminary // JAOS. 1945. V. 65, № 4. P. 223-237.</ref>, 234; 1955, 17; Biggs 1967<ref>''Biggs R.D. '' ŠÀ.ZI.GA. Ancient Mesopotamian Potency Incantations. N.Y.: J.J.Augustin Publisher-Locust Valley, 1967.</ref>, 43-44; Krebernik 2000a]. |
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|'''"Great Star List and Miscellenia".''' |
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*<sup>mul</sup>nin.girim<sub>3</sub> = ''be-let te-lil-ti'' / <sup>d</sup>''iš-ḫa-ra'' "Ningirim = Lady of purification, Ishkhara" [Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B: 39]. |
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(1) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> ...] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) mulgi.[gi...] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; according to Koch's interpretation, text K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI...] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] "Star GI.GI = Star of truth and justice = Dark star = Star of Libra" [Koch 1989, 60-61]. Planisphere K. 8538. In sector 6 the inscription: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ and the figure of Libra(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Kurtik 2007, fig. 9]. |
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===Additional=== |
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'''II. Identification.''' |
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==== II. Deity.==== |
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(1) = Saturn; |
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Ningirim is an ancient Sumerian goddess whose name has been known since the time of Fara (XXVI century B.C.) [Krebernik 1984<ref>''Krebernik M.'' Die Beschwörungen aus Fara und Ebla. Hildesheim-Zürich-N.Y., 1984</ref>, 233 ff.; 2000a, 363]. In divine genealogies, she is characterized ambiguously: as the daughter or sister of Enlil, as the daughter of Ninurta or Enki, as the sister of the deity of "holy water" [ibid.] Among her epithets are ''bēlet šipti'' "Lady of the spell," ''bēlet tēlilti'' "Lady of purification," ''egi-zi-gal-an-na'' "Great, righteous Lady of the sky" [ibid., 241-242, 255]. Originally associated with water, fish, and the serpent deity Irhan [ibid.]. In the Old Akkadian period there was a temple dedicated to her [TCS 3<ref>''Sjoberg Å.W., Bergmann S.J.'' The Collection of the Sumerian Temple Hymns. N.Y., Locust Valley, 1969 (Texts from Cuneiform Sources, Vol. 3).</ref>, no. 19]. See also [Lambert 2013<ref name=":0" />, 431-432]. |
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(2) = constellation Librae = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, according to [Koch 1989, 79]. |
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'''III. Astrology.''' |
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(1) The Star of Truth has weakened; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu [...] "If the Star of Truth weakens: the country, of mercy and peace [...]" [ACh Ištar, 25:26]. |
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(2) The Star of Truth approaches the Crown of Anu; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma "[If the Star of Truth] approaches the Crown of Anu, (this means): Saturn appears in the middle of the Celestial Bull." [ACh Ištar, 30:20]. |
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! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, n30) |
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
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|вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>NIN.A.ḪA.KUD/TAR.DU; в астрономических текстах, по-видимому, эпитет Венеры, как богини Ишхары, которая иногда отождествлялась с Иштар(?) [G. 314; Tallqvist 1938, 397–398; Lambert 2013, 431–432; Litke 1998, 63ff.; Goetze 1945, 234; 1955, 17; Biggs 1967, 43–44; Krebernik 2000а]. |
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| [G. 88, 230], название Сатурна и Весов. |
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I. Источники. |
I. Источники. |
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«Большой список звезд». <sup>mul</sup>nin.girim<sub>3</sub> = be-let te-lil-ti / <sup>d</sup>iš-ḫa-ra «Нингирим = Госпожа очищения, Ишхара» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B: 39]. |
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Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu «Звезда gi.gi = Звезда правды и справедливости = Сатурн, Шамаш» [MSL XI, 40:39], поздняя параллель: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> …] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) <sup>mul</sup>gi.[gi…] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; согласно интерпретации Коха, текст K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI…] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] «Звезда GI.GI = Звезда правды и справедливости = Темная звезда = Звезда Весы» [Koch 1989, 60–61]. Планисферa K. 8538. В секторе 6 надпись: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ и изображение фигуры Весов(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Куртик 2007, рис. 9]. |
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II. Отождествление. |
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(1) = Сатурн; |
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(2) = созвездие Весы = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, согласно [Koch 1989, 79]. |
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III. Астрология. |
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II. Божество. |
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(1) Звезда Правды ослабела; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu […] «Если Звезда Правды ослабела: странa милосердие и мир […]» [ACh Ištar, 25:26]. |
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Нингирим — древняя шумерская богиня, имя которой известно со времени Фары (XXVI в. до н.э.) [Krebernik 1984, 233 ff.; 2000а, 363]. В божественных генеалогиях характеризуется неоднозначно: как дочь или сестра Энлиля, как дочь Нинурты или Энки, как сестра божества «святой воды» [ibid.]. Среди ее эпитетов bēlet šipti «Госпожа заклинания», bēlet tēlilti «Госпожа очищения», egi-zi-gal-an-na «Великая праведная госпожа небес» [ibid., 241–242, 255]. Первоначально была связана с водой, рыбой и змеиным божеством Ирханом [ibid.]. В староаккадский период существовал посвященный ей храм [TCS 3, № 19]. См. также [Lambert 2013, 431–432]. |
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(2) Звезда Правды приближается к Короне Ану; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma «[Если Звезда Прав]ды к Короне Ану приближается, (это означает): Сатурн в середине Небесного Быка появляется» [ACh Ištar, 30:20]. |
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==References== |
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*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]] |
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Latest revision as of 05:48, 11 November 2025
mulNIN.GIRIM3 (𒀯𒊩𒌆𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
Concordance, Etymology, History
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
Var. reading: mulNIN.A.ḪA.KUD/TAR.DU; in astronomical texts, apparently an epithet of Venus as the goddess Ishkhara, who was sometimes identified with Ishtar(?) [Gössmann[1] 314; Tallqvist 1938[2], 397-398; Lambert 2013[3], 431-432; Litke 1998[4], 63ff.; Goetze 1945[5], 234; 1955, 17; Biggs 1967[6], 43-44; Krebernik 2000a].
| Sources | Identifications |
|---|---|
"Great Star List and Miscellenia".
|
Additional
II. Deity.
Ningirim is an ancient Sumerian goddess whose name has been known since the time of Fara (XXVI century B.C.) [Krebernik 1984[8], 233 ff.; 2000a, 363]. In divine genealogies, she is characterized ambiguously: as the daughter or sister of Enlil, as the daughter of Ninurta or Enki, as the sister of the deity of "holy water" [ibid.] Among her epithets are bēlet šipti "Lady of the spell," bēlet tēlilti "Lady of purification," egi-zi-gal-an-na "Great, righteous Lady of the sky" [ibid., 241-242, 255]. Originally associated with water, fish, and the serpent deity Irhan [ibid.]. In the Old Akkadian period there was a temple dedicated to her [TCS 3[9], no. 19]. See also [Lambert 2013[3], 431-432].
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, n30) | Gössmann (1950) |
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| вар. чтения: mulNIN.A.ḪA.KUD/TAR.DU; в астрономических текстах, по-видимому, эпитет Венеры, как богини Ишхары, которая иногда отождествлялась с Иштар(?) [G. 314; Tallqvist 1938, 397–398; Lambert 2013, 431–432; Litke 1998, 63ff.; Goetze 1945, 234; 1955, 17; Biggs 1967, 43–44; Krebernik 2000а].
I. Источники. «Большой список звезд». mulnin.girim3 = be-let te-lil-ti / diš-ḫa-ra «Нингирим = Госпожа очищения, Ишхара» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B: 39]. II. Божество. Нингирим — древняя шумерская богиня, имя которой известно со времени Фары (XXVI в. до н.э.) [Krebernik 1984, 233 ff.; 2000а, 363]. В божественных генеалогиях характеризуется неоднозначно: как дочь или сестра Энлиля, как дочь Нинурты или Энки, как сестра божества «святой воды» [ibid.]. Среди ее эпитетов bēlet šipti «Госпожа заклинания», bēlet tēlilti «Госпожа очищения», egi-zi-gal-an-na «Великая праведная госпожа небес» [ibid., 241–242, 255]. Первоначально была связана с водой, рыбой и змеиным божеством Ирханом [ibid.]. В староаккадский период существовал посвященный ей храм [TCS 3, № 19]. См. также [Lambert 2013, 431–432]. |
Example |
References
- ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
- ↑ Tallqvist K. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lambert, W.G. (2013). Babylonian Creation Myths, Eisenbraun, Winnona Lake.
- ↑ Litke R.L. A Reconstruction of the Assyro-Babylonian God-Lists, AN:dA-nu-um and AN:Anu ša2 amēli. New Haven, 1998 (Texts from the Babylonian Collection, Vol. 3).
- ↑ Goetze A. The Vocabulary of the Princeton Theological Seminary // JAOS. 1945. V. 65, № 4. P. 223-237.
- ↑ Biggs R.D. ŠÀ.ZI.GA. Ancient Mesopotamian Potency Incantations. N.Y.: J.J.Augustin Publisher-Locust Valley, 1967.
- ↑ Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.
- ↑ Krebernik M. Die Beschwörungen aus Fara und Ebla. Hildesheim-Zürich-N.Y., 1984
- ↑ Sjoberg Å.W., Bergmann S.J. The Collection of the Sumerian Temple Hymns. N.Y., Locust Valley, 1969 (Texts from Cuneiform Sources, Vol. 3).
