Centaurus: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
IanRidpath (talk | contribs) (→Weblinks: Added web link) |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:Centaurus IAU.svg|alt=star chart|thumb|IAU star chart (CC By: IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine, Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)]] |
[[File:Centaurus IAU.svg|alt=star chart|thumb|IAU star chart (CC By: IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine, Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)]] |
||
One of the [https://xing.fmi.uni-jena.de/mediawiki/index.php/Category:88_IAU-Constellations 88 IAU constellations]. The ancient Greek constellation of the Centaur forms a super-constellation with [[Lupus]] and [[Ara]]. It is unknown whether or not Centaurus had a Babylonian predecessor: The Mesopotamian uranologies in this area mention a god (Numushda) whose appearance and exact location in the sky are not preserved, and the constellation [[UR.IDIM]] which is commonly translated as "Mad Dog" (or rabid dog) but also associated with a benevolent door keeper daemon who is a lion-man. Such a lion-man may possibly be depicted in seal imprints and mythologically named Urmahlullu. |
One of the [https://xing.fmi.uni-jena.de/mediawiki/index.php/Category:88_IAU-Constellations 88 IAU constellations]. The ancient Greek constellation of the Centaur forms a super-constellation with [[Lupus]] and [[Ara]]. It is unknown whether or not Centaurus had a Babylonian predecessor: The Mesopotamian uranologies in this area mention a god ([[Numushda]]) whose appearance and exact location in the sky are not preserved, and the constellation [[UR.IDIM]] which is commonly translated as "Mad Dog" (or rabid dog) but also associated with a benevolent door keeper daemon who is a lion-man. Such a lion-man may possibly be depicted in seal imprints and mythologically named Urmahlullu. |
||
==Etymology and History== |
==Etymology and History== |
||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
===Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation=== |
===Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation=== |
||
<gallery> |
<gallery> |
||
File:Stellarium-UR.IDIM.jpg|Jessica Gullberg's impression of the Babylonian constellation UR.IDIM (The Mad Dog) in Stellarium 2021. |
|||
File:Cen+lup kugel.jpg|Centaurus et Lupus on the ancient Greek Kugel Globe, drawing by SMH 2021. |
File:Cen+lup kugel.jpg|Centaurus et Lupus on the ancient Greek Kugel Globe, drawing by SMH 2021. |
||
File:FarneseSMH2017 web 11.jpg|Centaurus et Lupus on the ancient Greco-Roman Farnese Globe, drawing by SMH 2017. |
File:FarneseSMH2017 web 11.jpg|Centaurus et Lupus on the ancient Greco-Roman Farnese Globe, drawing by SMH 2017. |
||
| Line 16: | Line 15: | ||
File:Centaurus et Lupus - Mercator.jpeg|Centaurus and Lupus constellations from the Mercator celestial globe 1551 (CC0). |
File:Centaurus et Lupus - Mercator.jpeg|Centaurus and Lupus constellations from the Mercator celestial globe 1551 (CC0). |
||
File:Uranometria Centaurus.jpg|Centaurus as drawn by Joh. Bayer (1603) and Lupus drawn by the user of this exemplar of the atlas (extra map for Bayer). |
File:Uranometria Centaurus.jpg|Centaurus as drawn by Joh. Bayer (1603) and Lupus drawn by the user of this exemplar of the atlas (extra map for Bayer). |
||
File:Simon1894 Cen+Lup.jpg|Centaurus et Lupus at ''Planisferio celeste'' (Carlos Simón 1894) |
|||
</gallery> |
</gallery> |
||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
==Weblinks== |
==Weblinks== |
||
* Ridpath, Ian, “[http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/centaurus.html Star Tales: online edition]”. |
|||
* |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Latest revision as of 09:40, 25 September 2024
One of the 88 IAU constellations. The ancient Greek constellation of the Centaur forms a super-constellation with Lupus and Ara. It is unknown whether or not Centaurus had a Babylonian predecessor: The Mesopotamian uranologies in this area mention a god (Numushda) whose appearance and exact location in the sky are not preserved, and the constellation UR.IDIM which is commonly translated as "Mad Dog" (or rabid dog) but also associated with a benevolent door keeper daemon who is a lion-man. Such a lion-man may possibly be depicted in seal imprints and mythologically named Urmahlullu.
Etymology and History
The Greek constellation is possibly derived from a Babylonian one. There were several centaur-like creatures and other mixed man-animal beings in Mesopotamian culture; seal imprints and reliefs witness them.
Origin of Constellation
Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation
Centaurus et Lupus on the ancient Greek Kugel Globe, drawing by SMH 2021.
Centaurus et Lupus on the ancient Greco-Roman Farnese Globe, drawing by SMH 2017.
Centaurus et Lupus on the ancient Roman Mainz Globe, drawing by SMH 2021.
Centaurus and Lupus constellations from the Mercator celestial globe 1551 (CC0).
Centaurus as drawn by Joh. Bayer (1603) and Lupus drawn by the user of this exemplar of the atlas (extra map for Bayer).
Centaurus et Lupus at Planisferio celeste (Carlos Simón 1894)
Greek Mythology
Weblinks
- Ridpath, Ian, “Star Tales: online edition”.
