GAM-ti: Difference between revisions
DavidHilder (talk | contribs) (Created page with "<sup>mul</sup>GAM-''ti'' is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. ==Dictionary== ===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Sources!!Identifications |- |var. names: GAM; = mulkippatu "Ring, Circle"; 1) = ziqpu III (α Coronae Borealis, Gemma), 2) a group of stars in Corona Borealis [G. 65; AHw, 483a; Schaumberger 1952]. I. Sources. Three Stars Each. Text Nv. 10. Intercalation scheme: ˹kip-pat˺ as asterism of Anu...") |
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<sup>mul</sup>GAM-''ti'' is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. |
<sup>mul</sup>GAM-''ti'' is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. |
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==Dictionary== |
==Dictionary== |
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===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== |
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== |
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!Sources!!Identifications |
!Sources!!Identifications |
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|'''Three Stars Each.''' |
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Text Nv. 10. Intercalation scheme: ˹kip-pat˺ as asterism of Anu — asterism AN.TA.GUB.BA in the month of Tebet, see d05DILBAT 1502. <sup>d</sup>PA u <sup>d</sup>LUGAL MUL<sub>2</sub> AN.TA.GUB.BA | kip<sup>!</sup>-pat<sup>!</sup> ana ziq-pi 30 [...] "Shullat and Hanish - (asterism) Antagubba. The ring culminates 30 [...]" [Donbaz-Koch 1995, 76: i 10, ii 9' + Anm. 46]. Observations during the time of Sargon II: ina U[GU] / <sup>mul</sup>kip-pi-te u<sub>2</sub>-s[ar-ri] / ina UGU MUL taš-ka-[a-ti] / [i]t-tu-u<sub>2</sub>-aḫ [xx] "(The storm) beg[an] (during the culmination) of the Ring and [su]bsided (when the stars of the) Tripl[ets] (culminated)". [Lanfranchi-Parpola 1990, 249:12ʹ-15ʹ]. |
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Three Stars Each. Text Nv. 10. Intercalation scheme: ˹kip-pat˺ as asterism of Anu — asterism AN.TA.GUB.BA in the month of Tebet, see d05DI. LBAT 1502. dPA u dLUGAL MUL2 AN.TA.GUB.BA | kip!-pat! ana ziq-pi 30 [...] "Shullat and Hanish - (asterism) Antagubba. The ring culminates 30 [...]" [Donbaz-Koch 1995, 76: i 10, ii 9' + Anm. 46]. Observations during the time of Sargon II: ina U[GU] / mulkip-pi-te u2-s[ar-ri] / ina UGU MUL taš-ka-[a-ti] / [i]t-tu-u2-aḫ [xx] "(The storm) beg[an] (during the culmination) of the Ring and [su]bsided (when the stars of the) Tripl[ets] (culminated)". [Lanfranchi-Parpola 1990, 249:12ʹ-15ʹ]. Lists of ziqpu stars. (1) AO 6478: (a) 2 MA.NA KI.LA2 | 12 UŠ i-na qaq-qa-ri | 21 IGI 6 ME DAN[NA i-na šamê(AN)e | TA mulŠUDUN. ANŠE EGIR-ti | EN m[ulGAM-ti] "2 min weights, 120 on the ground, 21600 miles in the sky / From the Hind section of the Rope to the Ri[ng]", b) 2½ MA. NA MIN | ½ DANNA i-na KI.MIN (=ina qaqqari) | 27 IGI DANNA [ina KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) | TA mulGAM-ti | EN MUL ša2 maš-a-ti "2½ min weight, 150 on earth, 27000 miles in the sky, from the Ring to the star from the Twins" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:7-10; TU, 21:7-10; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]. (2) VAT 16436: múlkip-pat // 9 // 7 IGI 2 ME KUŠ3 "ring // 9 (stars) / 7200 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:20]. (3) Sippar Planisphere: a) 12 UŠ ana [mulGAM-ti] "120 to the [Ring]" (rev. 3), b) mul[GAM-t]i "[Rin]g," a circle of 9 points in the diagram (obv., Segment 6) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 171-173:3, 176-178]. GU-text. (P) ˹mul˺kip-pat kimin igi mulza.ba4.ba4 dšar2.ur dšar2.gaz gu "Ring (ziqpu III: α CrB), or eye of Zababa (η Oph), Sharur (and) Shargas (λ, υ Sco) : string" [Pingree-Walker 1988, BM 78161:26]; according to [Koch 1992, 59], igi mulZa-ba4-ba4 is υ Oph. Calendar of daily risings and settings of the ziqpu-star. See. [Schaumberger 1955, 247-251]. "Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts." (1) A[N...]/ 3 KUŠ3 SIG kip-pat IGI "Mars appeared 3 cubits below the Ring" [AD II, No.-234: 7-9]. (2) When describing the motion of comets: KUŠ? e kip-pat mi-šiḫ-šu2 ana ULU3 "...cubits? above the Ring, its tail to the south". [AD III, No.-162 r. 9]. Late astrology. W 22554/2: ki-i múlkip-pat a-na ziq-pi izzazu(GUB)zu dSîn(30) attalû(AN.GI6) u2-ša[r-r]u-u2 "If the Ring culminates (and) the lunar eclipse should begin..." [SpTU III, 102:18]. See also U.197 obv. 5': múlkip-pat [...] [Sachs 1952, 74]. |
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|'''Lists of ziqpu stars.''' |
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(1) AO 6478: (a) 2 MA.NA KI.LA<sub>2</sub> | 12 UŠ i-na qaq-qa-ri | 21 IGI 6 ME DAN[NA i-na šamê(AN)e | TA <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN. ANŠE EGIR-ti | EN <sup>m</sup>[<sup>ul</sup>GAM-ti] "2 min weights, 120 on the ground, 21600 miles in the sky / From the Hind section of the Rope to the Ri[ng]", b) 2½ MA. NA MIN | ½ DANNA i-na KI.MIN (=ina qaqqari) | 27 IGI DANNA [ina KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) | TA <sup>mul</sup>GAM-ti | EN MUL ša<sub>2</sub> maš-a-ti "2½ min weight, 150 on earth, 27000 miles in the sky, from the Ring to the star from the Twins" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:7-10; TU, 21:7-10; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]. (2) VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>kip-pat // 9 // 7 IGI 2 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "ring // 9 (stars) / 7200 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:20]. (3) Sippar Planisphere: a) 12 UŠ ana [<sup>mul</sup>GAM-ti] "120 to the [Ring]" (rev. 3), b) <sup>mul</sup>[GAM-t]i "[Rin]g," a circle of 9 points in the diagram (obv., Segment 6) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 171-173:3, 176-178]. ||Example |
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II. Identification. |
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|'''GU-text.''' |
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(P) <sup>˹mul˺</sup>kip-pat kimin igi <sup>mul</sup>za.ba<sub>4</sub>.ba<sub>4</sub> <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz gu "Ring (ziqpu III: α CrB), or eye of Zababa (η Oph), Sharur (and) Shargas (λ, υ Sco)=: string" [Pingree-Walker 1988, BM 78161:26]; according to [Koch 1992, 59], igi <sup>mul</sup>Za-ba<sub>4</sub>-ba<sub>4</sub> is υ Oph. |
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|'''Calendar of daily risings and settings of the ziqpu-star.''' |
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See. [Schaumberger 1955, 247-251]. |
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|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts."''' |
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(1) A[N...]/ 3 KUŠ<sub>3</sub> SIG kip-pat IGI "Mars appeared 3 cubits below the Ring" [AD II, No.-234: 7-9]. (2) When describing the motion of comets: KUŠ<sup>?</sup> e kip-pat mi-šiḫ-šu<sub>2</sub> ana ULU<sub>3</sub> "...cubits? above the Ring, its tail to the south". [AD III, No.-162 r. 9]. |
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|'''Late astrology.''' |
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W 22554/2: ki-i <sup>múl</sup>kip-pat a-na ziq-pi izzazu(GUB)zu <sup>d</sup>Sîn(30) attalû(AN.GI<sub>6</sub>) u<sub>2</sub>-ša[r-r]u-u<sub>2</sub> "If the Ring culminates (and) the lunar eclipse should begin..." [SpTU III, 102:18]. See also U.197 obv. 5': múlkip-pat [...] [Sachs 1952, 74]. |
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Constellation: |
Constellation: |
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Ziqpu III: |
Ziqpu III: |
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= α Coronae Borealis [Schaumberger 1952, 229; Pingree-Walker 1988, 321; Koch 1992, 59; ASM, 86]. |
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See also |
See also b02[[BAL.TEŠ2.A]]. |
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|Example||Example |
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==Historical Dictionaries== |
==Historical Dictionaries== |
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
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|вар. названия: GAM; = |
|вар. названия: GAM; = <sup>mul</sup>kippatu «Кольцо, Круг»; 1) = ziqpu III (α Coronae Borealis, Гемма), 2) группа звезд в Северной Короне (Corona Borealis) [G. 65; AHw, 483a; Schaumberger 1952]. |
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I. Источники. |
I. Источники. |
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Наблюдение времен Саргона II: ina U[GU] / |
Наблюдение времен Саргона II: ina U[GU] / <sup>mul</sup>kip-pi-te u<sub>2</sub>-s[ar-ri] / ina UGU MUL taš-ka-[a-ti] / [i]t-tu-u<sub>2</sub>-aḫ [xx] «(Шторм) нач[ался] (во время кульминации) Кольца и [у]тих (когда кульминировали звезды) Трой[ни]» [Lanfranchi–Parpola 1990, 249:12ʹ–15ʹ]. Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) AO 6478: a) 2 MA.NA KI.LA<sub>2</sub> | 12 UŠ i-na qaq-qa-ri | 21 IGI 6 ME DAN[NA i-na šamê(AN)e | TA <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti | EN <sup>m</sup>[<sup>ul</sup>GAM-ti] «2 мины веса, 120 на земле, 21600 миль на небе / От Задней части Упряжи до Ко[льцa]», b) 2½ MA.NA MIN | ½ DANNA i-na KI.MIN (=ina qaqqari) | 27 IGI DANNA [ina KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) | TA <sup>mul</sup>GAM-ti | EN MUL ša<sub>2</sub> maš-a-ti «2½ мины веса, 150 на земле, 27000 миль на небе от Кольца до звезды из Пары» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:7–10; TU, 21:7–10; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]. (2) VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>kip-pat // 9 // 7 IGI 2 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> «Кольцо // 9 (звезд) / 7200 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:20]. (3) Sippar Planisphere: a) 12 UŠ ana [<sup>mul</sup>GAM-ti] «120 до [Кольца]» (rev. 3), b) <sup>mul</sup>[GAM-t]i «[Кольц]о», на диаграмме кружочек из 9 точек (obv., Segment 6) [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 171–173:3, 176–178]. GU-текст. (P) <sup>˹mul˺</sup>kip-pat kimin igi <sup>mul</sup>za.ba<sub>4</sub>.ba<sub>4</sub> <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.ur <sup>d</sup>šar<sub>2</sub>.gaz gu «Кольцо (ziqpu III: α CrB), или глаз Забабы (η Oph), Шарур (и) Шаргаз (λ, υ Sco): веревка» [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:26]; cогласно [Koch 1992, 59], igi <sup>mul</sup>Za-ba<sub>4</sub>-ba<sub>4</sub> — υ Oph. Kалендарь ежедневных восходов и заходов ziqpu-звезд. См. [Schaumberger 1955, 247–251]. «Дневники наблюдений». (1) A[N...] / 3 KUŠ<sub>3</sub> SIG kip-pat IGI «Марс появился на 3 локтя ниже Кольца» [AD II, No.-234: 7–9]. (2) При описании движения кометы: KUŠ<sup>?</sup> e kip-pat mi-šiḫ-šu<sub>2</sub> ana ULU<sub>3</sub> «…локтей? выше Кольца, ее хвост к югу» [AD III, No.-162 r. 9]. Текст Nv. 10. Интеркаляционная схема: ˹kip-pat˺ как звезда Ану — звезда AN.TA.GUB.BA в месяце тебету, см. d05DIL.BAT 1502. <sup>d</sup>PA u <sup>d</sup>LUGAL MUL<sub>2</sub> AN.TA.GUB.BA | kip<sup>!</sup>-pat<sup>!</sup> ana ziq-pi 30 […] «Шуллат и Ханиш — (звезда) Антагубба. Кольцо кульминирует 30 […]» [Donbaz–Koch 1995, 76: i 10, ii 9' + Anm. 46]. Поздняя астрология. W 22554/2: ki-i <sup>múl</sup>kip-pat a-na ziq-pi izzazu(GUB)zu <sup>d</sup>Sîn(30) attalû(AN.GI<sub>6</sub>) u<sub>2</sub>-ša[r-r]u-u<sub>2</sub> «Если Кольцо кульминирует (и) лунное затмение должно начаться...» [SpTU III, 102:18]. См. также U.197 obv. 5': <sup>múl</sup>kip-pat […] [Sachs 1952, 74]. |
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II. Отождествление. |
II. Отождествление. |
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= α Coronae Borealis [Schaumberger 1952, 229; Pingree–Walker 1988, 321; Koch 1992, 59; ASM, 86]. |
= α Coronae Borealis [Schaumberger 1952, 229; Pingree–Walker 1988, 321; Koch 1992, 59; ASM, 86]. |
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См. также b02BAL. |
См. также b02BAL.TEŠ<sub>2</sub>.A. |
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|Example |
|Example |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]] |
*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]] |
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[[Category:Mesopotamian]] |
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[[Category:Akkadian]] |
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[[Category:West Asian]] |
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[[Category:Eurasia]] |
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[[Category:Cuneiform]] |
Latest revision as of 08:53, 19 September 2024
mulGAM-ti is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
Dictionary
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
Var. names: GAM; = mulkippatu "Ring, Circle"; 1) = ziqpu III (α Coronae Borealis, Gemma), 2) a group of stars in Corona Borealis [G. 65; AHw, 483a; Schaumberger 1952].
Sources | Identifications |
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Three Stars Each.
Text Nv. 10. Intercalation scheme: ˹kip-pat˺ as asterism of Anu — asterism AN.TA.GUB.BA in the month of Tebet, see d05DILBAT 1502. dPA u dLUGAL MUL2 AN.TA.GUB.BA | kip!-pat! ana ziq-pi 30 [...] "Shullat and Hanish - (asterism) Antagubba. The ring culminates 30 [...]" [Donbaz-Koch 1995, 76: i 10, ii 9' + Anm. 46]. Observations during the time of Sargon II: ina U[GU] / mulkip-pi-te u2-s[ar-ri] / ina UGU MUL taš-ka-[a-ti] / [i]t-tu-u2-aḫ [xx] "(The storm) beg[an] (during the culmination) of the Ring and [su]bsided (when the stars of the) Tripl[ets] (culminated)". [Lanfranchi-Parpola 1990, 249:12ʹ-15ʹ]. |
Example |
Lists of ziqpu stars.
(1) AO 6478: (a) 2 MA.NA KI.LA2 | 12 UŠ i-na qaq-qa-ri | 21 IGI 6 ME DAN[NA i-na šamê(AN)e | TA mulŠUDUN. ANŠE EGIR-ti | EN m[ulGAM-ti] "2 min weights, 120 on the ground, 21600 miles in the sky / From the Hind section of the Rope to the Ri[ng]", b) 2½ MA. NA MIN | ½ DANNA i-na KI.MIN (=ina qaqqari) | 27 IGI DANNA [ina KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) | TA mulGAM-ti | EN MUL ša2 maš-a-ti "2½ min weight, 150 on earth, 27000 miles in the sky, from the Ring to the star from the Twins" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:7-10; TU, 21:7-10; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]. (2) VAT 16436: múlkip-pat // 9 // 7 IGI 2 ME KUŠ3 "ring // 9 (stars) / 7200 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:20]. (3) Sippar Planisphere: a) 12 UŠ ana [mulGAM-ti] "120 to the [Ring]" (rev. 3), b) mul[GAM-t]i "[Rin]g," a circle of 9 points in the diagram (obv., Segment 6) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 171-173:3, 176-178]. ||Example | |
GU-text.
(P) ˹mul˺kip-pat kimin igi mulza.ba4.ba4 dšar2.ur dšar2.gaz gu "Ring (ziqpu III: α CrB), or eye of Zababa (η Oph), Sharur (and) Shargas (λ, υ Sco)=: string" [Pingree-Walker 1988, BM 78161:26]; according to [Koch 1992, 59], igi mulZa-ba4-ba4 is υ Oph. |
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Calendar of daily risings and settings of the ziqpu-star.
See. [Schaumberger 1955, 247-251]. |
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"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts."
(1) A[N...]/ 3 KUŠ3 SIG kip-pat IGI "Mars appeared 3 cubits below the Ring" [AD II, No.-234: 7-9]. (2) When describing the motion of comets: KUŠ? e kip-pat mi-šiḫ-šu2 ana ULU3 "...cubits? above the Ring, its tail to the south". [AD III, No.-162 r. 9]. |
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Late astrology.
W 22554/2: ki-i múlkip-pat a-na ziq-pi izzazu(GUB)zu dSîn(30) attalû(AN.GI6) u2-ša[r-r]u-u2 "If the Ring culminates (and) the lunar eclipse should begin..." [SpTU III, 102:18]. See also U.197 obv. 5': múlkip-pat [...] [Sachs 1952, 74]. |
Additional
II. Identification.
Constellation:
= α, β Coronae Borealis [G. 65];
= stars with great brilliance in the western part of the Northern Corona; according to VAT 16436:3, contains 9 stars [Schaumberger 1952, 219]; it is α, β, γ, δ, ε, θ, ι, π, ρ CrB, according to [ASM, 88].
= Corona Borealis [ASM, 271].
Ziqpu III:
= α Coronae Borealis [Schaumberger 1952, 229; Pingree-Walker 1988, 321; Koch 1992, 59; ASM, 86].
See also b02(mul)BAL.TEŠ2.A.
Historical Dictionaries
Kurtik (2022, a13) | Gössmann (1950) |
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вар. названия: GAM; = mulkippatu «Кольцо, Круг»; 1) = ziqpu III (α Coronae Borealis, Гемма), 2) группа звезд в Северной Короне (Corona Borealis) [G. 65; AHw, 483a; Schaumberger 1952].
I. Источники. Наблюдение времен Саргона II: ina U[GU] / mulkip-pi-te u2-s[ar-ri] / ina UGU MUL taš-ka-[a-ti] / [i]t-tu-u2-aḫ [xx] «(Шторм) нач[ался] (во время кульминации) Кольца и [у]тих (когда кульминировали звезды) Трой[ни]» [Lanfranchi–Parpola 1990, 249:12ʹ–15ʹ]. Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) AO 6478: a) 2 MA.NA KI.LA2 | 12 UŠ i-na qaq-qa-ri | 21 IGI 6 ME DAN[NA i-na šamê(AN)e | TA mulŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti | EN m[ulGAM-ti] «2 мины веса, 120 на земле, 21600 миль на небе / От Задней части Упряжи до Ко[льцa]», b) 2½ MA.NA MIN | ½ DANNA i-na KI.MIN (=ina qaqqari) | 27 IGI DANNA [ina KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) | TA mulGAM-ti | EN MUL ša2 maš-a-ti «2½ мины веса, 150 на земле, 27000 миль на небе от Кольца до звезды из Пары» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:7–10; TU, 21:7–10; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]. (2) VAT 16436: múlkip-pat // 9 // 7 IGI 2 ME KUŠ3 «Кольцо // 9 (звезд) / 7200 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:20]. (3) Sippar Planisphere: a) 12 UŠ ana [mulGAM-ti] «120 до [Кольца]» (rev. 3), b) mul[GAM-t]i «[Кольц]о», на диаграмме кружочек из 9 точек (obv., Segment 6) [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 171–173:3, 176–178]. GU-текст. (P) ˹mul˺kip-pat kimin igi mulza.ba4.ba4 dšar2.ur dšar2.gaz gu «Кольцо (ziqpu III: α CrB), или глаз Забабы (η Oph), Шарур (и) Шаргаз (λ, υ Sco): веревка» [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:26]; cогласно [Koch 1992, 59], igi mulZa-ba4-ba4 — υ Oph. Kалендарь ежедневных восходов и заходов ziqpu-звезд. См. [Schaumberger 1955, 247–251]. «Дневники наблюдений». (1) A[N...] / 3 KUŠ3 SIG kip-pat IGI «Марс появился на 3 локтя ниже Кольца» [AD II, No.-234: 7–9]. (2) При описании движения кометы: KUŠ? e kip-pat mi-šiḫ-šu2 ana ULU3 «…локтей? выше Кольца, ее хвост к югу» [AD III, No.-162 r. 9]. Текст Nv. 10. Интеркаляционная схема: ˹kip-pat˺ как звезда Ану — звезда AN.TA.GUB.BA в месяце тебету, см. d05DIL.BAT 1502. dPA u dLUGAL MUL2 AN.TA.GUB.BA | kip!-pat! ana ziq-pi 30 […] «Шуллат и Ханиш — (звезда) Антагубба. Кольцо кульминирует 30 […]» [Donbaz–Koch 1995, 76: i 10, ii 9' + Anm. 46]. Поздняя астрология. W 22554/2: ki-i múlkip-pat a-na ziq-pi izzazu(GUB)zu dSîn(30) attalû(AN.GI6) u2-ša[r-r]u-u2 «Если Кольцо кульминирует (и) лунное затмение должно начаться...» [SpTU III, 102:18]. См. также U.197 obv. 5': múlkip-pat […] [Sachs 1952, 74]. II. Отождествление. Созвездие: = α, β Coronae Borealis [G. 65]; = звезды с большим блеском в западной части Северной Короны; согласно VAT 16436:3, содержит 9 звезд [Schaumberger 1952, 219]; это α, β, γ, δ, ε, θ, ι, π, ρ CrB, согласно [ASM, 88]. = Corona Borealis [ASM, 271]. Ziqpu III: = α Coronae Borealis [Schaumberger 1952, 229; Pingree–Walker 1988, 321; Koch 1992, 59; ASM, 86]. См. также b02BAL.TEŠ2.A. |
Example |